Key Skills

Explaining HRT

Explaining HRT Communication Skills Author – Dr Kalyani Shinkar  Editor – Dr Kalyani Shinkar Last updated 05/03/25 Table of Contents Introduction Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) forms an important part of managing perimenopause and menopause. Explaining the indications for HRT, along with its benefits and side effects in an OSCE setting requires comprehensive understanding of the …

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Explaining Gestational Diabetes

Explaining Gestational Diabetes Communication Skills Author – Kalyani Shinkar  Editor – Kalyani Shinkar Last updated 29/07/24 Table of Contents Introduction Gestational diabetes is a common condition that affects nearly 1 in 20 pregnancies in the UK. In an OSCE communication station focused on gestational diabetes, it is important to attentively listen to the actor and …

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Management of Hypertension in Pregnancy

Management of Hypertension in Pregnancy Communication Skills Author – Kalyani Shinkar  Editor – Kalyani Shinkar Last updated 29/07/24 Table of Contents Introduction Managing hypertension in pregnancy is vital to ensure the health and safety of both the mother and the foetus. In an OSCE scenario for managing hypertension in pregnancy, it is important to demonstrate thorough …

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Explaining Your Cervical Smear Result

Explaining Your Cervical Smear Results Communication Skills Author – Kalyani Shinkar  Editor – Mohona Sengupta Last updated 26/05/24 Table of Contents Introduction The cervical smear test, also known as a Pap smear or Pap test, is a screening test used to detect abnormal cells on the cervix. Explaining an abnormal cervical smear test is a common …

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Consent

Consent Communication Skills Author – Salma Salem  Editor – Mohona Sengupta Last updated 26/03/24 Table of Contents Introduction Consent is an important aspect of medical practice. It is a requirement in everyday practice as part of examining patients, performing investigations and procedures as well as overall health decisions. Types of Consent Consent may be given in different …

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Inhaler Technique

Inhaler Technique Practical Skills Author – Kalyani Shinkar  Editor – Mohona Sengupta Last updated 26/03/24 Table of Contents Introduction Explaining inhaler technique effectively is a frequent scenario encountered both in clinical practice and OSCEs. It involves effectively communicating and demonstrating the correct method for using inhalers, which is crucial for patients managing respiratory conditions such as asthma, …

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HIV Counselling

HIV Counselling Communication Skills Author – Mohona Sengupta  Editor – James Mackintosh Last updated 04/02/24 Table of Contents Introduction Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the body’s immune system which makes it more vulnerable to infections and diseases which can be life threatening. HIV is primarily spread through sexual contact, sharing of needles and from mother …

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Surgical Scrubbing

Surgical Scrubbing Practical Skills Author – Mohona Sengupta Editor – James Mackintosh Last updated 31/01/24 Table of Contents Introduction Surgical scrubbing, gowning and gloving are crucial steps in maintaining sterile conditions during surgical procedures. These steps are essential in preventing surgical site infections and other complications. In this guide, we will take you through the correct …

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Venepuncture

Venepuncture Practical Skills Author – Isabel Candir  Editor – Mohona Sengupta Last updated 21/12/23 Table of Contents Introduction Venepuncture is the process of taking a sample of blood from a vein. This is done using a needle and barrel, which uses a vacuum, and a blood bottle is connected to collect samples.     Blood samples …

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Prescribing and Adminstering Oxygen

Prescribing and Adminstering Oxygen Practical Skills Author – Mohona Sengupta Editor – James Mackintosh Last updated 18/12/23 Table of Contents Introduction Oxygen therapy plays a crucial role in the management of various medical conditions. It is one of the most commonly prescribed medications, therefore understanding the principles of prescribing and administering oxygen is essential to …

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